Spain is a beautiful country with a rich history, diverse culture, and friendly people. It’s no wonder that it’s one of the top places in the world for immigration.
There are many reasons why individuals choose to move to Spain: some want to improve their language skills, others want to study abroad and experience another culture first-hand. And some just want to travel—who doesn’t love a good vacation? But no matter what your reason is for moving there, you’ll need to know how immigration works before you go, so that you can make an informed decision about whether or not it’s right for you.
In this guide we’ll cover everything from obtaining visas and planning your move to living in Spain, studying and working as an expat in Spain. We’ll also discuss some of the challenges and opportunities of living and working as an expat in Spain.
Overview of immigration in Spain
Immigration to Spain is a popular choice for many individuals, whether they’re looking to move to the country permanently or just spend a few months there on vacation. But with so many different visas and options available, it can be hard to determine which one best fits your needs.
In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about immigration in Spain: from obtaining visas and finding a lawyer for assistance with your application, to what steps you should take after arriving in Spain and getting settled in your new home.
We’ll start by going over the types of visas available in Spain and what each one entails. Then we’ll move onto finding an immigration lawyer who can help you with the paperwork and process of applying for the correct visa for your situation. Finally, we’ll talk about how to make sure that you don’t run into any issues once you’ve arrived in Spain—from setting up accounts at banks and credit unions, getting cell phone service, buying a car—and much more!
What Are The Types of Visas in Spain
One of the first things you’ll need to consider when planning your move to Spain is obtaining a visa. There are several different types of visas available to individuals who are immigrating to Spain, including tourist visas, work visas, non-lucrative visas, golden visas, family visas, student visas, and digital nomad visas.
The type of visa you need depends on your purpose for entering Spain (e.g., tourism, study, work and family reunion). This article will give you an overview of the different types of visas available in Spain.
- Tourist visa: This visa is for individuals who wish to travel to Spain for leisure or tourism purposes. It is usually valid for a period of up to 90 days and does not allow the holder to work or carry out any business activities in the country.
- Work visa: This visa is for individuals who have been offered employment in Spain and wish to take up the position. The visa is usually valid for a period of up to one year, and the holder is able to work and live in the country for the duration of their employment contract.
- Non-lucrative visa: This visa is for individuals who wish to reside in Spain without working or carrying out any business activities. The visa is typically valid for a period of one year and can be renewed for an additional year. However, the holder must prove that they have sufficient financial resources to support themselves without relying on employment in the country.
- Golden visa: This visa is for individuals who invest in Spanish real estate. The investment must be worth a minimum of 500,000 euros and the visa is valid for a period of two years. The holder is able to live and work in Spain and can apply for permanent residency after five years.
- Family visa: This visa is for individuals who wish to join their spouse or family members who are already resident in Spain. The visa is usually valid for a period of one year and can be renewed for subsequent years.
- Student visa: This visa is for individuals who wish to study in Spain. It is valid for the duration of their studies and allows the holder to work part-time while they study.
- Digital Nomad Visa: The Digital Nomad Visa, also known as the “Ley de Startups” visa, is a new type of visa in Spain designed specifically for remote workers. The visa is expected to be valid for a period of one year, and it will allow the holder to work for any company, regardless of its location, as long as the work can be performed remotely.
How To Find a Lawyer for immigration assistance
Immigration is a complicated process, and navigating the legalities alone can be overwhelming. If you’re looking to move to Spain, you need to know what’s required of you—and how to go about it.
The first thing you’ll want to do is find a lawyer who specializes in immigration law. This will help ensure that you receive the assistance and guidance you need from someone who understands how immigration works in Spain. Once you’ve found one, you’ll want to get started on the paperwork!
If you’re moving to Spain as a tourist or student, your first step will be to apply for a residence visa at the Spanish Consulate in your country of origin. Once you have arrived in Spain, you will need to obtain a NIE number and then apply for a residence permit at the appropriate Foreigner’s Office or police station. EU citizens do not need a visa when moving to Spain, but must register with the local police office in the city they will be living in.
You may also need to get an ID card known as an NIE number and apply for a residence permit in order to live and work legally in Spain. After obtaining these documents, you can begin looking for employment opportunities and enrolling at local universities and colleges if necessary.
While there are many things to consider when moving abroad, getting legal assistance from an immigration lawyer can help make this process much less stressful.
How to Plan Your Move to Spain
By following these tips, you can make the transition smoother and ensure that your move to Spain is a success.
- Shipping to Spain: Before you move to Spain, you will need to consider how you will get your belongings there. You can choose to use an international shipping company or bring your items with you on the plane. If you have a lot of items, it may be more cost-effective to use a shipping company.
- Insurance: It is important to take out insurance to protect your belongings and to cover any unexpected expenses during your move. You can choose from a variety of insurance options, including travel insurance, health insurance, and insurance for your belongings.
- Flights to Spain: Booking your flight to Spain is one of the most important steps in your move. You can choose from a variety of airlines and make sure to book your flight well in advance to get the best prices.
- Essential Checklist: Before you move to Spain, it is important to make a list of everything that you need to take with you. This can include items such as your passport, important documents, clothes, and personal items.
- Bringing your pet: If you have a pet, you will need to make arrangements for them to travel with you to Spain. This may include getting a pet passport and arranging for them to be vaccinated.
- Picking a Destination: When moving to Spain, it is important to choose the right destination that suits your lifestyle and budget. Some popular destinations in Spain include Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia.
- Money Transfers: You will need to consider how you will transfer money from your home country to Spain. You can choose from a variety of options, including bank transfers, credit cards, and money transfer services.
- Moving from your home country: Moving to a new country can be a daunting task, but with proper planning and preparation, it can be a smooth and enjoyable experience.
Consider hiring a professional moving company to help with the process, or enlist the help of friends and family to make the transition easier.
Things To Consider When Visiting Spain
- Preparing for your visit: Before you visit Spain, there are a few things you should consider to make your trip as smooth as possible. This includes obtaining a passport or visa if necessary, booking your flights and accommodation, and researching the local culture and customs. It is also a good idea to make a rough itinerary and budget to ensure you make the most of your time in Spain.
- Must-see attractions: Spain is a country rich in history, culture, and architecture, and there are many must-see attractions that you should consider visiting during your trip. Some of the most popular attractions include the Alhambra in Granada, Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, and the Park Güell in Barcelona. The country is also home to some of the world’s most beautiful beaches, such as those on the Costa del Sol and the Balearic Islands.
- Getting around the country: Spain has a well-developed transportation network, making it easy to get around the country. You can choose from a variety of options, including trains, buses, and flights. If you prefer, you can also rent a car, which will give you the freedom to explore at your own pace. The country also has a good public transportation system, including metros and buses, which can be a convenient and affordable way to get around the major cities.
How it is Like Living in Spain
By considering these factors and researching your options, you can ensure a smooth and successful transition to life in Spain.
Finances: Living in Spain can be expensive, so it is important to consider your finances before making the move. You will need to factor in the cost of housing, food, transportation, and other necessities. It is also a good idea to open a local bank account and obtain a debit or credit card to make day-to-day transactions easier.
Accommodation options: When living in Spain, you will need to find a place to live. There are many accommodation options available, including renting a flat or house, or buying a property. You can choose from a variety of locations, including the bustling cities or quieter rural areas.
Destination Guides: Moving to a new country can be overwhelming, so it is a good idea to research your destination ahead of time. Destination guides can provide useful information on local customs, transportation, and other important details to help you settle into your new home.
Money Transfers: You will need to consider how you will transfer money from your home country to Spain. You can choose from a variety of options, including bank transfers, credit cards, and money transfer services.
Cell Phones: Having a local cell phone number can be useful when living in Spain. You can choose from a variety of providers and plans to find the best option for your needs.
Health Care: Health care is readily available in Spain, with both public and private options available. It is important to research the different options and find the best fit for your needs.
Education: If you have children, you will need to consider their education when moving to Spain. The country has a strong education system, with a variety of options available, including public and private schools.
Driving in Spain: If you plan to drive in Spain, it is important to familiarize yourself with the local driving laws and regulations. You may need to obtain an international driving permit or take a local driving test.
Everyday Life in Spain: What to Expect
Spain is a beautiful country with a rich history and culture, and it is no wonder that so many people are drawn to it as a place to live, work, or study.
However, it is important to understand that there are some significant differences between life in Spain and life in other countries, and it is essential to be prepared for these differences if you are considering immigration to Spain.
Cultural Differences
Spain is a country with a deep cultural heritage, and this heritage is evident in many aspects of everyday life. For example, Spanish people place great importance on family, and it is common for families to live close to each other and to spend a lot of time together. Additionally, the Spanish are known for their love of food, drink, and socializing, and meal times are often the highlight of the day.
Learning Spanish
If you are considering immigration to Spain, it is important to understand that Spanish is the official language of the country. While it is possible to get by with English in some tourist areas, you will find that it is much easier to integrate into Spanish society if you speak at least some Spanish. If you don’t already speak the language, consider taking a course or hiring a tutor to help you get started.
Social Life and Leisure Activities
Spain is a very social country, and there are many opportunities for you to meet new people and make friends. Whether you are interested in sports, music, art, or other hobbies, you are sure to find a community of like-minded individuals in Spain. Additionally, Spain is home to many festivals and cultural events, which are great opportunities to immerse yourself in the local culture and meet new people.
Food and Drink
Spain is famous for its food, and there is a wealth of delicious dishes to discover. From tapas to paella, there is something for everyone, and the quality of the ingredients used is usually excellent.
Additionally, Spain is known for its wine, and it is common to enjoy a glass of wine with your meal. Whether you are a foodie or simply enjoy good, fresh food, you will find plenty to love in Spain.
Studying in Spain
Spain is a popular destination for students from around the world, and it is no wonder why. With a rich culture, excellent universities, and a warm climate, there are many compelling reasons to consider studying in Spain.
However, there are many factors to consider when planning your studies in Spain, and it is important to be well-informed before making your decision.
Explore Study Opportunities
- Study Permits
To study in Spain, you will need to obtain a study permit. The requirements for obtaining a study permit vary depending on your country of origin, but you will typically need to provide proof of enrolment at a Spanish university or college, proof of financial support, and proof of health insurance.
- Study in Spain
Spain offers a wide range of study opportunities, from language courses to degree programs. Whether you are interested in studying Spanish, business, arts, or another subject, there is something for everyone in Spain.
- Work while Studying
Many students choose to work part-time while they study in Spain, and this can be a great way to earn some extra money and gain valuable work experience. However, it is important to note that work visas for students are usually limited to 20 hours per week.
- Post-Graduation Work Permits
After you graduate, you may be eligible for a post-graduation work permit, which allows you to work in Spain for a specified period of time. This can be a great way to gain valuable work experience and build your professional network.
Universities and Colleges
- Popular Study Destinations
Spain is home to many popular study destinations, including Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia. Each city has its own unique character and advantages, and it is important to research your options carefully to find the best fit for you.
- Reputable Institutions
Spain is home to many reputable universities and colleges, and it is important to choose an institution that is accredited and has a good reputation. Do your research and speak to alumni and current students to get an idea of what each institution has to offer.
- Scholarship and Funding Options
There are many scholarship and funding options available for students who wish to study in Spain, and it is important to research your options carefully to find the best fit for you. Whether you are looking for government grants, private scholarships, or student loans, there is something for everyone.
Working in Spain
Spain is known for its warm climate, stunning architecture, rich culture, and delicious cuisine. But did you know that it is also a great place to work? With a high standard of living, a thriving economy, and a growing number of international companies setting up shop, Spain is becoming an increasingly popular destination for expats looking to work abroad. In this article, we will explore the opportunities and challenges of working in Spain and what you need to know to get started.
Work Permits
One of the first things you need to consider when working in Spain is obtaining a work permit. If you are a citizen of a European Union (EU) country, you do not need a work permit to work in Spain. However, if you are a citizen of a non-EU country, you will need to obtain a work permit before starting work in Spain. The process of obtaining a work permit can be lengthy and complicated, so it is important to start the process as early as possible.
Finding Jobs in Spain
There are many different ways to find jobs in Spain, including online job boards, recruitment agencies, and networking. Some of the most popular online job boards for finding jobs in Spain include Infojobs, Adecco, and Randstad. These job boards allow you to search for jobs by location, industry, and job type, making it easier to find the right job for you.
Recruitment agencies can also be a great resource for finding jobs in Spain. These agencies specialize in matching job seekers with employers, and can help you find a job that is a good fit for your skills and experience. Some of the top recruitment agencies for finding jobs in Spain include Michael Page, Hays, and Robert Walters.
Networking is also an important part of the job search process. Attend job fairs, networking events, and industry conferences to meet potential employers and make connections in your field. You can also use social media platforms such as LinkedIn to connect with other professionals in your industry and learn about job opportunities.
Careers in Spain
Spain is home to a growing number of international companies, including IBM, Microsoft, and Google. These companies are hiring in a wide range of industries, including technology, finance, and marketing. In addition, Spain is also a hub for the tourism and hospitality industry, making it a great place to find work in these fields.
The Spanish economy is growing, and with it, the demand for skilled workers is increasing. This means that there are plenty of opportunities for professionals in a wide range of industries, including finance, marketing, and engineering. Whether you are looking for a new challenge, a change of pace, or a chance to experience a new culture, Spain has something to offer for everyone.
Networking
Networking is a crucial part of finding work in Spain. Attend job fairs, networking events, and industry conferences to meet potential employers and make connections in your field. You can also use social media platforms such as LinkedIn to connect with other professionals in your industry and learn about job opportunities.
Remote Work in Spain
The rise of remote work has opened up new opportunities for expats to work in Spain. Many international companies now offer remote work options, allowing employees to work from anywhere in the world. This makes it possible for expats to enjoy the benefits of working in Spain while maintaining their careers.
Starting a Business in Spain
Spain is a great place to start a business, with a thriving economy and a supportive business environment. There are many resources available to help entrepreneurs get started, including business incubators, accelerators, and mentorship programs.
The Spanish government has also created several programs to support entrepreneurs, including the Start-Up Spain program and the Startup Europe initiative. In addition, there are several business associations in Spain that offer networking opportunities and other resources for new businesses.
Taxes
Spain has a progressive tax system, with higher-income earners paying higher rates. The corporate tax rate in Spain is 28%, while the personal income tax rate ranges from 24% to 45%.
Both the corporate tax rate and personal income tax rate are among the lowest in Europe, which makes Spain a good location for businesses that make money from exports or foreign investments. There are also several tax breaks available for new businesses in Spain, including an exemption for research and development expenses.
Employment Contracts
In Spain, most employment contracts are considered “firme,” which means they cannot be changed during their duration. If a worker leaves their job before the contract expires and has not been fired or laid off, then they must pay back any benefits received while employed.
However, if the employee does leave before the contract ends and the employer is unable to replace them within two months, then there is no obligation for repayment. The contract must also be registered with the Spanish government, otherwise it is not considered legal.
Work-Life Balance
Spain has an excellent work-life balance, especially compared to other countries in Europe. Employees are given ample vacation time, and they take advantage of it. Spaniards typically get two weeks off during the summer and another two weeks during Christmas, which gives them at least six weeks off each year.
The government also has laws in place that make it difficult for employers to fire employees. Spanish workers have strong protections against dismissal, and employers can only terminate an employee’s contract under very specific circumstances.
Living and Working as a Digital Nomad in Spain
A digital nomad is a professional who uses technology to work remotely from any location in the world. With the rise of remote work, more and more people are choosing to work as digital nomads and live a location-independent lifestyle. In this article, we will explore the benefits of living and working as a digital nomad in Spain, including the lifestyle, finding work, and the best places to live in the country.
What is a Digital Nomad?
A digital nomad is a professional who uses technology to work remotely from any location in the world. They are typically freelancers, entrepreneurs, or employees who work in industries such as tech, marketing, writing, or design. The digital nomad lifestyle offers the freedom to travel and live anywhere in the world, as long as there is an internet connection.
Lifestyle in Spain
Spain is a country with a rich culture and history, offering a diverse range of landscapes, from beautiful beaches to snow-capped mountains. The country is known for its relaxed and laid-back lifestyle, making it an ideal destination for digital nomads. The cost of living in Spain is relatively low compared to other European countries, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious digital nomads.
In addition, Spain has a vibrant food culture, with a variety of local cuisine and international options. The country is also famous for its nightlife, with plenty of bars and clubs to keep you entertained. Whether you’re a nature lover, foodie, or party animal, Spain has something to offer everyone.
Finding Work as a Digital Nomad in Spain
Finding work as a digital nomad in Spain is relatively easy, as there are many job opportunities in the tech and digital industries. Freelancing platforms such as Upwork and Fiverr are popular for digital nomads, and there are also a number of co-working spaces in major cities such as Madrid and Barcelona.
Additionally, there are many online communities for digital nomads in Spain, such as Nomadlist, where you can network with other remote workers and find job opportunities. If you’re a digital nomad looking to work in Spain, it’s also a good idea to network with local businesses and entrepreneurs.
Labour Laws and Regulations in Spain
Spain has a complex labour law system, but it does provide some benefits for foreign workers. In general, Spanish employees are entitled to a minimum wage of €1,000 per month (including overtime pay), as well as paid vacation days and maternity leave.
However, there are some exceptions to the rules. For example, if you’re working in Spain on a student visa or contract with an international company that has offices in Spain (such as Google or Amazon), you may not be eligible for these benefits.
You should also be aware that many companies are not required to provide these benefits. Your employer might choose to give you extra vacation days or a higher salary instead of overtime pay, for example.
Expats Working in Spain
For expats working in Spain, the country offers a range of benefits, including:
Paid holidays: All Spaniards are entitled to five paid public holidays per year. In addition, many companies offer additional paid leave days for various reasons.
These could be for religious festivals, national holidays or local fiestas. The government also offers official days off for maternity leave and paternity leave (although these are not paid).
The number of paid holidays can vary depending on your employer, but most companies offer between 20 and 25 days of paid leave per year.
Flexible working hours: Spaniards tend to work a longer day than their European counterparts, but they also leave earlier. As such, it’s common for companies in Spain to offer flexible working hours so employees can manage childcare or attend classes at university.
This is especially the case for women who have young children and are not able to take time off during school holidays.
Working hours: The standard workday in Spain is 9 to 6, Monday through Friday. However, many companies have a long lunch break and some employees take advantage of this time by working from home. The average working week in Spain is around 42 hours.
If you’re looking for a job in Spain, you can expect to work an average of 42 hours per week. However, this number can vary depending on the industry and position. For example, employees in IT and technology-related fields tend to work longer hours than those employed in other industries (approximately 44 hours per week).